Daniel 12:1-3
“At that time shall arise Michael, the great prince who has charge of your people. And there shall be a time of trouble, such as never has been since there was a nation till that time. But at that time your people shall be delivered, everyone whose name shall be found written in the book. And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky above; and those who turn many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever.
Grace, mercy and peace to you from God, our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. You know, I've always thought that the return of Jesus Christ deserves a wailing guitar solo, right? Isn't that kind of a pretty cool thing? We're lucky that I didn't choose my favorite judgment metal band. There's a band called testament, and they they sing something their speed metal amazing. And they sing a song about the Four Horsemen riding with Christ at the lead. It's awesome. Maybe a little too much for Sunday morning, though, today, as we close out the church here, our readings point to the end of the ages, to the judgment that will come when Jesus returns.
We get a reading from Daniel, a reading from the Gospel of Mark that talk about what will happen when Jesus comes back. So I thought maybe that's what we should talk about, what will happen on the last day. The Reading from Daniel gives us the briefest of overviews, it says that on that day, there will be a trouble that has never happened until that time, the people will be delivered, everyone whose name shall be found written in the book, and then many of those who sleep in The dust of the earth shall awake some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt. And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky above, and those who turn many to righteousness like the stars forever and ever. Like I said, it's a bit of an overview. Doesn't give us too much of a timeline, but it is the big picture answer. When Christ returns, the dead will rise for judgment. Those who are written in the book of life will go into eternal life. Those who are not to everlasting shame and contempt, but there's more in Holy Scripture about what will happen on the last day. And I don't know if I've ever actually heard a pastor from the pulpit walk through what the Scriptures teach about what will happen with all of that. So I thought today is the day to do that. So let's dive in what will happen on the last day before we get to the actual day. It's wise always to remember that there are three views about what will lead up to the end times. There are two of them that we do not believe and one that we do. The first one, the most popular throughout the United States, is pre millennialism, that teaches that Jesus will return, sometimes with a rapture first, and set up an earthly kingdom. It'll be a government like ours, where Jesus is the King. He will reign in that kingdom for 1000 years, and then the judgment will happen that is pre millennialism that is taught by churches like Shadow Mountain and many other non denominational Protestants. There's another one called post millennialism. This one is like Star Trek, but with Jesus that is, Earth will continue to develop and grow until we reach some sort of utopia where everything will be wonderful. Everything will be amazing. That is the millennium, and then Jesus will return for the judgment. This is the philosophy behind many of the Christian nationalists that you have become popular lately, the idea that Christians should transform our culture to be more like what the Church teaches to achieve this Post millennial future, what we teach is called amillennialism, that is, we are currently in the End Times. The 1000 year reign of Christ is a symbolic number, because he is reigning through the church by his word, and then on the last day he will return. And it will happen suddenly. So that is where we begin. How does the last day begin? It'll start like any other. We will wake up do our normal things. Life will be acting just as it has been. There will be normal stuff. Everything will go as it has always. Jesus talks about it being just like the days of Noah, when people were out in their fields and then destruction came. Jesus also tells us that it will come like a thief in the night. You just never know. Now you might point to the signs that Jesus has been giving in Mark chapter 13. What about all those wars and rumors of wars and famines and the gospel preached everywhere? What about that? It's actually pretty simple. Oh, that happened in the first century. Wars and rumors of wars have been happening for 1000s of years. Famines too, and the Gospel has reached the entire world. Jesus isn't giving us some board with all the red yarn connecting all the stuff so that we can figure out the day and the hour. What he's doing is reminding us that when you see these things, remember I am coming soon. He wants us to look out at the world and when these horrible things happen, no he will return to raise us from the dead and give us eternal life. And so we do not know the day or the hour. We can't figure it out. We are just waiting with hope and joy for the day that he comes back, which is why we remain dedicated to his word and Sacraments every single week all our lives, because we know it could happen at any moment and when he comes, we want To greet him with joy and not terror. So what will happen? Jesus gives us some of the first things that we see in Matthew chapter 24 he writes, or he says, Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from the heavens, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Yikes, right? I don't think we'll miss that. Will we? No? Then he says, then we'll appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. All the earth will see Jesus returning on the clouds with power and might and great glory. When Jesus came, the first time, he came as a servant, He came to suffer and die for the whole world and to extend the grace and forgiveness of God to everyone who believes in Him. When he returns, it will not be that way. He will come with glory as the judge of the living and the dead, with power and might. That day, it will be too late to change your minds. That day, we will look up and the nations will wail and mourn, because their god will be coming with judgment and not with grace, which is why we stay faithful while that offer is there, why the gift of Christ is received with joy now, so we can receive him with joy. On the day he returns, Jesus continues, he says, and he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds from one end of heaven to the other. Similarly, St Paul writes in First Thessalonians, four
for the Lord Himself would descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel and with the sound of the trumpet of God and the dead in Christ will rise first, then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them. Come in in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord. Therefore encourage one another with these words. So after we see Jesus come with all his power and might, He will gather all of the elect together, living and dead, as well as all the others too. Before His judgment throne, we, who are in Christ now will see that with joy, and finally, before we're gathered on that last time, so after the dead are raised, everyone will be gathered before Christ's judgment, Revelation, chapter 20, then I saw a great white throne, and him who was seated on it for his presence, earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them, and I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne. And books were opened, then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books according to what they had done. And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, death. And Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, according to what they had done. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death the lake of fire. And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Okay, there's a lot going on there, right? So what happens is, God gathers the entire nations before the throne of Jesus, He will judge the living and the dead. In there we see two kinds of judgment. One is a judgment of works, and the other is very simple. Question, Is your name written in the Book of Life? St Paul also gives us a judgment where he talks about this very similar thing in Second Corinthians five, he writes For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ that each one may receive the things done in the body according to what he has done, whether good or bad. Now we Lutherans, we talk about God's grace all the time, and we shy away from talking about works, don't we, but there is a judgment of works at the end. We don't know exactly what that means, and we don't know exactly how it goes. There are a lot of question marks with that one, but following that, there is only one thing that matters, is your name written in the book of life. And that happens because of Christ, not because of our works. The Augsburg confession talks about our sacraments as a sign and seal of a good conscience before God. That is baptism, Holy Communion and the forgiveness we receive are a sign and a stamp I guarantee that we have a good conscience before God because of our Savior, Jesus Christ, which means our names are written in the book of life. And so whatever relationship is going on between this work of judgment or the judgment of works that happens what matters for our eternal life is that our names have been written in the Book of Life by Christ. So it's likely there are a lot of questions going on in your head right now. You're saying, But Pastor, what about I would love to be able to answer them, but you know what? The Bible doesn't give us a ton of information. And so this is a big question mark here. All we do is trust that our savior has written our names in his book of life, by His grace, and will figure it out when the day happens. So after that, after this judgment of works, then there is the book of life. Jesus divides the people into those who. Go into everlasting life, and those who go into everlasting shame and contempt, or as Revelation puts it into the lake of fire, that's the part we don't like, right? This everlasting judgment part, we don't talk about it a whole bunch in church, and often I I really shy away from trying to preach about it, because I don't like it either. But here's the thing, nothing of what Jesus did actually matters without this judgment, right? Jesus wouldn't need to come and die on a cross and rise from the dead. If there was no judgment in the end, God would not be a just God, either. If God could look down on Adam and Eve and say, Ah, guys, that's alright. Don't worry about it. No one would need a savior. We wouldn't be here dedicating our time and our lives to Christ's word and Sacraments. We wouldn't give up the things we give up. We wouldn't need to do anything, because God would just be like no big deal. But that's not who God is. God is a God of justice, which is why he put out his wrath on his Son, Jesus Christ on the cross, so that we would not receive it, so everyone who believes in Him would not be cast into the lake of fire for all eternity, but live forever with Him in righteousness and it so then the judgment happens, and what after that? We get even less information about exactly what happens after this judgment, with this new heavens and new earth, St Peter in his second letter, chapter three, talks about it. He says, But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. Then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed. So he talks about the the earth and the heavens kind of being dissolved or destroyed, like in a fire. But we also get things like revelation, talking about a new heavens and a new earth. So we know that there will be something like a destruction of the present and a renewing for the future. Similarly, our bodies, their current state that we are in, will be gone, and a new and perfect state will come made in the image of Christ in First Corinthians, chapter 15, St Paul tells us. He says, Behold, I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed in a moment in the twinkling of eye when the last trumpet sounds and the dead will be raised and we shall be changed in God will make us immortal and perfect in the image of Jesus Christ, everything else is imagery. Isaiah 25 talks about the mountain of God and that in the end, there will be a feast, right? A feast of rich food, a feast of rich food and wine, aged, well, refined, whatever that means, right? It's a nice idea, not exactly detail. Revelation also talks about Jesus being in the center of the New City. It doesn't need any light, because the lamb on his throne is the light. Whatever that means, sounds good. Can't wait. But it's not a lot of detail. We get these images of the new heavens and the new earth to show us that it'll be great. And I think we only get images because we can't even imagine what that would be like in our current state. Can you imagine what it would be like to be perfect.
I can't, because every part of my life is tainted with sin and aching and sadness. I can't imagine what it'd be like to see Jesus face to face in a perfect body, which is why I think we get. These images, so we can have something that is analogous to it to hold on to, because that's what this teaching about the end is about holding on to a promise that Christ is coming, knowing that there will be a judgment, but also knowing that it is the salvation for us who are in Christ to live forever with Him, in Jesus, name, amen, amen.
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