John 2:1-11
On the third day there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus also was invited to the wedding with his disciples. When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.” And Jesus said to her, “Woman, what does this have to do with me? My hour has not yet come.” His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
Now there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons. Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” And they filled them up to the brim. And he said to them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the feast.” So they took it. When the master of the feast tasted the water now become wine, and did not know where it came from (though the servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast called the bridegroom and said to him, “Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then the poor wine. But you have kept the good wine until now.” This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory. And his disciples believed in him.
Grace, mercy and peace to you from God, our Father and from our Lord and Savior, Jesus, Christ. Amen. The story that we're looking at today is the story of the wedding at Cana. It is, I think, one of the strangest stories in all of the gospel lessons. If you look at Matthew, Mark, Luke and the rest of John, it doesn't seem to fit the pattern of the kinds of stories that we see with Jesus. There is no one to heal. Nearly every other miracle is about something, saving somebody, maybe there's casting out a demon, healing someone who is sick, even when Jesus walks on water or calms the storm or feeds 5000 people, he's solving this huge problem. Nothing like that. It's mostly saving somebody from a little embarrassment of having run out of wine. We're also at a wedding, which is a little weird. Jesus gets invited to a lot of dinners, and those dinners, especially in the Gospel of Luke always involve a Pharisee or somebody else that Jesus is teaching talking to. And that happens a lot, but we don't get anything like that. There's no dialog about what Jesus is saying. He's not teaching them about the kingdom of God. There are no parables. There is no confrontation. We actually don't get to see anything about the wedding at all. It's just the setting for this thing. And then, of course, we get turning water into wine, which drives the teetotalers crazy. Jesus takes water and makes it into wine. That's a little weird. But there's also the interaction between his mother, and we look at that and we she's like, Hey, Jesus, there's no wine. And then walks away. And he makes the obvious question, like, what am I supposed to do about that? I'm just a guest here. She goes to the servants and says, yeah, just whatever. He says, do it. It's like there's this unspoken thing. She knows what's going to happen, and she just sort of like, says, Hey, Jesus, you can take care of this, right? All of it is really not well explained. And then it ends with the sign where it says this the first of his signs Jesus did at Cana in Galilee and manifested His glory, and his disciples believed in him. But even the sign, the miracle the water turned into wine, is only known to the disciples and the servants. Nobody else knows the master of the feast. He gets the wine, and he's like, Why have you been saving this until now? This is really tasty, and that's all he's got. What a weird story the thing that does make sense is the idea that this is a sign, and I think we can all see power of Christ at work changing water to wine. I've had a guest show up unexpectedly, and wish that I could do that, but there's more going on here. There's a reason John decided to show this story about a wedding and wine and not tell a story of a miracle or a healing or something like all of the other gospels as the first miracle, the one that shows the disciples who Jesus is. The symbols of weddings and a miraculous supply of wine are commonly used throughout the Old and New Testament. If you look at especially in the book of Isaiah, there are a couple of places where we see the miraculous sign of wine being given as a symbol of the new age of the Messiah God's power. And rain have come, and one of them comes from my favorite funeral verse in Isaiah. Isaiah chapter 25 where it reads, on this mountain, the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well aged wine, of rich food, full of marrow, of aged wine, well refined. And He will swallow up on this mountain, the covering that is cast over all peoples, the veil that is spread over all nations. He will swallow up death forever, the provision of God's Almighty and Eternal Kingdom that Isaiah promises looking forward to the resurrection of the dead includes a festival and a feast filled with not just regular wine, but the best wine, so good that he has to say it twice, well aged wine and then again of aged wine. Well refined, I'm in that sounds pretty cool, doesn't it? Isaiah 55 has something similar, where it says, Come everyone who thirsts come to the waters and he who has no money, come buy and eat. Come buy wine and milk Without money and without price. Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread and your labor for that which does not satisfy? Listen diligently to me and eat what is good and delight yourself in rich food. Again, this amazing provision of food and wine and goodness in the ultimate kingdom of God. Amos talks about this as well. In Amos chapter nine, when he says, I will restore the fortunes of my people Israel, and they shall rebuild the ruined cities and inhabit them. They shall plant vineyards and drink their wine, and they shall make gardens and eat their fruit. This idea of vineyards and wine and the provision of God was part of his entire gift of the promised land that they could go there and have their fruit and be filled and satisfied. And now the amazing gift of wine comes through a miracle out of the purification jars of the Jewish people comes this overflowing gift of wine, so amazing and so great that nobody knows where it comes from. The new age of the Messiah is here the gift of God, this power of God in the New Kingdom that everybody was looking forward to in the Old Testament, John announces it is here, through Jesus Christ, there's an overflowing of The gift of grace, six stone jars filled with 20 or 30 gallons of wine. That's a party, and the party extends to us with the overflowing grace of God. But John isn't finished. The idea of a wedding is symbolic, too, throughout the Old Testament and in many places, God sees the relationship between Israel and him as a wedding, as a wife and a husband. Prophets were sometimes told to marry prostitutes as a symbol of the challenged relationship between Israel and God. And we see in Isaiah, Our reading today, God promising that no longer will she be divorced and desolate, as it says, You shall no more be termed forsaken, and your land shall no more be termed desolate, for you shall be called My delight is in her, and your land married. For the Lord delights in you, and your land shall be married. For as a young man marries a young woman, so shall your sons marry you, and as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so shall your god rejoice in you. And in this wedding, we see the beginning of the celebration. Of the marriage feast of Christ coming to his people.
John knows this because he writes about it in Revelation as well. He points to the day when their marriage feast of the Lamb is the thing that we celebrate. Revelation 19 hallelujah for the Lord, our God, the Almighty reigns. Let us rejoice and exalt and give Him the glory. For the marriage of the Lamb has come, and his bride has made herself ready. It was granted to to her to clothe herself with fine linen, bright and pure and in Revelation, chapter 21 and I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And a few verses later, God will wipe away every tear from their eyes and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning nor crying nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away. Our gospel reading is announcing the beginning of the New Age. The bridegroom has come to the bride. Christ has come to establish His church, and there is a celebration, and the grace of God is coming to make this bride no longer stained by sin, no longer desolate and alone, but the blood of Christ will wash her clean and give her a beautiful garment. This messianic age is being announced by John, but the grace of God is here. The kingdom of God has come in Christ, and that is the message for us today. The Messianic age is here. Christ established it when he walked on this earth, and the overflowing grace of God is here for you, just as the wine poured out without end, just as the groom came to the wedding, Christ comes to us with his overflowing grace and His Peace, and we can see it in no better place than the gift, where Christ gives us a special gift in wine upon the altar when we eat his body and drink his blood. The wine of the wedding feast is given to us so that Christ can be not just in heaven, but in us, among us, inside us, to cleanse us and give us eternal life. This is the marriage feast of the Lamb, as he comes to us to give us his overflowing and overpowering grace. And John tells us this story, to do the same thing that he did for the disciples, to believe it, to say, Jesus has come. The New Age is here. The Messiah has established His kingdom. Believe in Him, and it was just for the disciples, not for the crowd who came to celebrate, who got the wine at the feast. The disciples and the servants were the ones who knew, and it is we who believe too. John has announced it for all of us who have heard the word of God and know about his grace, this age is here. Our Savior has come and has established a new kingdom on this earth to fill us with His grace forevermore, in Jesus. Name, Amen. Amen.
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